The fruit growing season is nearly upon us and so are the ideal conditions for the Queensland Fruit Fly (QFF). The fly breeds at temperatures of 15°C and relies on the moist conditions of spring that are developing over the next few months. According to the BOM’s climate outlook estimates the Ballarat region will reach stable breeding temperatures into October. Furthermore, the BPG QFF group are launching our monitoring program not long after the recently published IPCC special report which projects a future of ongoing expansion of warmer and wet conditions from southern hemisphere tropical and sub-tropical regions further southward.
Now is an ideal time to join us in our monitoring program to assess how far south the Queensland Fruit fly comes and in what numbers they appear. Great numbers of fruit fly will threaten home and community gardening projects as well as agriculture in any region. We want to investigate the fly’s reach in Ballarat.
The problem facing us is that we do not know how bad the fruit fly problem is. Our Northern friends in the Sunraysia region of the state have been dealing with fruit fly migrations south through community fruit fly monitoring and prevention programs for many years now. This project also recognises the efforts of citizen scientists who have added fruit fly sightings on iNaturalist, with occasional sightings in the past year as well as the ongoing smaller monitoring programs by the state government. We think that we can enhance this already valuable data together by discovering the numbers of flies in monitoring traps with broad community support.
That’s why the BPG is inviting all members and interested citizens to help us find out what’s happening in their own backyards by hosting a trap. It’s a great project that brings us closer with local ecology and the importance of garden hygiene. This monitoring program will increase our collective knowledge of how we live in our region to confront climate change.
Congratulations to all our 2021 Permaculture Design Course (PDC) graduates, who finally completed their journey in late August!
Two postponements of the final weekend meant that everyone had plenty of time to polish their presentations, although lockdown in Melbourne meant that two people participated via Zoom rather than in person.
The students showed fabulous patience as we negotiated several sets of rescheduled weekends due to lockdown, so it was a collective sigh of relief as we got over the line!
We're already planning a reunion in early November - hoping for a relaxed day with a garden tour followed by lots of catching up at a pizza party in the evening.BIG thanks to the PDC organising team and special mention to Steve Barnes and Breanna Hodges who filmed many sessions this year (as a backup for future years when we may be "COVID interrupted").
If you're looking for some practical ways to implement permaculture during lockdown, you might like to enrol in the Permaculture Living Course offered by Milkwood Permaculture. BPG financial members receive a 25% discount on the enrolment for this 12 week course. We recommend the 'lifetime access' option so you can dip in & out of the course whenever you want.
Dr. Ben Habib kicking off the day on the Permaculture Design Course. Perfect action for a cold wet day!
We're stoked to have Dr Ben Habib joining us again this weekend on the Permaculture Design Course. Ben is a senior lecturer in Politics and International Relations at Latrobe University and talked to us about aspects of social permaculture, including people-centred, localised economics. It's an inspiring day full of exciting ideas! [The PDC has had to run a little longer this year as we 'lost' one weekend during a snap lockdown. Thanks to all our students, site hosts and presenters for their flexibility as we've negotiated new dates.]
You've decided to get chooks for the backyard, and you're ready for all the good stuff your new girls will have to offer.
Chickens are wonderful multifunctional additions to any permaculture system. They convert food scraps into nutritious eggs, produce garden fertiliser & assist with insect pest control. They are also friendly, quirky creatures that will make a great social addition to your home.
But before you bring your new chooks home, it's essential that you have safe and adequate housing ready for them.
No matter what design you decide on for your chook 'zone', here is a basic checklist to get you started.
1. Is The Enough Space?
If you are keeping your chickens within a limited run, a good rule of thumb is to allocate about 1.5m2interior coop space for 3 chickens, and at least double that in yard and run space.
2. Is It Predator Proof?
Max the Heeler x Kelpie demonstrating the essential need for your chicken yard to be fox, dog & cat proof. This chicken house and yard was made from a mix of new and recycled materials.
To make the flooring of your chicken 'zone' predator proof, you can install a large mesh flooring. Using large mesh is important because it allows the chickens to still scratch the dirt beneath- important for chicken self expression!
Alternatively, you can dig chicken wire at the bottom of the coop fence at least 50cm into the ground- this stops digging foxes from gaining access.
Yard walls also need to be high enough, about 1.8 meters will suffice.
3. Is Clean Food and Water Accessible at All Times?
A reliable, fresh water supply is critical to mainintain the health of your flock.
A grown hen will drink about 500mL water daily, and potentially double that in warm weather.
For a chicken 'waterer' to be adequate- it needs to be sturdy enough that it is not easily tipped over by chickens, or can have dirt or dust raked into it.
Hanging poultry waterers can be advatageous over other options as they cannot be tipped over or have dirt or dust scratched into it.
Chickens need access to a high protein feed (usually pellets) to supplement kitchen scraps and whatever food they find for themselves.
Treadle feeders that regulate the release of pellets are a great option to consider.
Treadle Feeders, such as the commercially available 'Grandpa Feeder' are a great option because they reduce pellet wastage and the attratction of rodents.
4. Does The House Have a Perch?
Perch material ideas include old broom handles or smoothed off rounded logs.
Through their evoluntionary survival traits, chickens prefer to sleep perched high on a roost.
To provide your chickens with the fundamental basics of a good home, you must provide them with a perch.
Perches should be at least 30cm off the ground, and allow 30cm space per bird. A perch diameter of 40-50mm is ideal.
While keeping your chickens happy & healthy, roosting helps to keep the chook house clean. Chooks do at least half of their poo at night, so having their perch situated above some kind of manure collection container or system helps to keep the house clean.
5. Is There A Sheltered, Comfortable and Well Ventilated Space in the Chook House for Egg Laying?
The chicken house requires laying boxes filled with comfortable and insulating nesting materials (such as straw mulch, shredded paper or highly scented pruned herbs (e.g. rosemary or wormwood- the addition of scented herbs has the adidtional benefit of detering mites!).
A good rule-of-thumb is to have one laying box for every 3-4 chickens.
Keep in mind that the nesting material will need to be changed regularly as they will be with hen droppings. Not very problematic considering it makes such a great addition to the compost.
4. Is it easily accessible for you?
Consider that you will need to easily access the coop to remove manure and eggs, as well as clean it in the event of any disease problems.
There so many design ideas and materials that you can use to build an economical chicken coop that provides safe and adequate housing for your chooks. Of course, the more upcycling/recycling/creativity that takes place, the better! See the 'Further Readings + Resources' section for some creative chicken coop design ideas.
Further Readings + Resources
Very Edible Garden (VEG): ;The Power of the Cook' and 'The Chook Files'
